The Thing About Reputation Management

I started a marketing internship earlier this summer. Since starting about 2 months ago, I have had many tasks and responsibilities from designing billboards and coupons, to building a new company website. I have background experience with pretty much all of these duties. But I was also tasked with researching something I truly have little experience with: personal reputation management. Now this is a very broad subject with many sub-parameters and variables, many of which I am familiar with, but after much research I can say that as a whole, reputation management is an exhausting, comprehensive, and with certain “clients,” a full-time job. 

I soon found out about reputation management firms who claim they are able to “remove bad reviews, reports, affair complaints and trade complaints” from the web. But upon even further research, and after corresponding via phone and email with a few of these companies, it became evident that what I was getting into was, to say the least, sketchy. I started finding startling articles and anecdotal reviews on Rip Off Report about these services that suggested getting involved with these “reputation correction” companies can actually hurt your online reputation more while costing thousands of dollars, some through simple negligence and others as scams.  

One of the companies I spoke with, I will not mention their name, wanted to charge $18,000 to influence suggested Google search results to hide a single undesirable suggestion. The representative would not explain exactly what methods their company uses to get these results. A quick search for the company on RipOffReport.com turned up several reviews from angry customers. One such reviewer claimed that after consulting with a company representative and proceeding to turn down the companies offer for service, they noticed their own google search results began changing for the worst. This was a very common trend I saw in the reviews and according to an article on Ripoff Report, this is a widely practiced scam, or in the author’s words: extortion. Some reputation companies will negatively influence your online reputation after consulting with customers, to further “convince” people to make use of their services. When these companies know who you are and who your company is, they know you are vulnerable and aware of this negative exposure and can take advantage of that.

Now what I am about to say certainly does not apply to all of these firms, but there are several major companies with documented (albeit, many anecdotally) questionable practices. This isn’t a flat out denouncement of these services, but merely a warning to be cautious when seeking assistance in this area. 

Conner, Cheryl. "The Dark Side Of Reputation Management: How It Affects Your Business." Forbes. Forbes Magazine, 09 May 2013. Web. 09 July 2014.

Magedson, Ed. "Ripoff Report | Reputation Management the New "digital Extortion" Are You Thinking about Hiring a Reputation Management Company or an SEO Company to Help "repair" Your Reputation or Hide Negative Complaints? WARNING! Ripoff Report, 27 Dec. 2011. Web. 10 July 2014.

Netflix and Comcast feud over net neutrality

There’s a public relations war underway between Netflix and Comcast over the issues of net neutrality and anti-competitive practices. It appears that Netflix and internet users’ fears of what an unprotected internet might look like has possibly started coming true. I have blogged about net neutrality in the past, but the issue has seen some recent developments and I’d like to comment on the issues as well as how PR professionals are handling the situation… 

In a blog post published in March, Netflix CEO Reed Hastings outlined the importance of net neutrality legislation and what the repercussions of not doing so might be. Now in the past, these sorts of discussions were full of hypothetical examples of what could happen in an unprotected internet, with the prime example being ISPs choosing to slow down or completely censor specific websites for its customers. What we have seen now in recent months, is these hypothetical scenarios have actually started happening.

In February, Netflix made a deal with Comcast to guarantee high performance connection to its customers. Netflix made a similar deal with Verizon in April. Netflix is PAYING money to ISPs in order to reach its customers, much like customers pay money to ISPs in order to reach Netflix. This is blatant corporate extortion and cannot be permitted. I’m all for free market and stuff, but the internet has become one of the most important pieces of infrastructure in our society. These ISPs have decided to go into the business of connecting us all to the internet, and they should be required do so on our terms. The internet is not “theirs” to censor and manipulate. This is not a farfetch idea. Telephone companies have been required to abide by strict regulation similar to proposed net neutrality regulation for decades. 

Now back to the most recent developments in the net neutrality debate. Recently, in the past few months, Comcast customers have began complaining of slow buffer speeds and low video quality when using Netflix. But Comcast and Netflix made a deal to ensure high quality connections! Last week, Comcast CEO Jennifer Khoury accused Netflix of intentionally slowing down connections to its users in an attempt to smear her company. As of now, it’s impossible to tell which party is telling the truth. 

blog.netflix.com/2014/03/internet-tolls-and-case-for-strong-net.html?spref=tw

corporate.comcast.com/comcast-voices/comcast-response-to-netflix

JOUR 4470 - Ethics

When I signed up for 4470, I thought “oh boy, here we go, another boring ethics class” (I had previously taken ethics in science, and man was it bland). Not only did I expect to not be all that stimulated by the course, I didn’t realize how much I would value the content within. 

The course did start off with the “typical” foundational subjects. The theories of Kantianism, utilitarianism, etc. The application of these theories could be useful, but when working in this field, does the public really look at and analyze issues this way? Not really. People have a way of knowing what they believe is right and wrong, and will rarely consciously apply philosophical theories to issues they encounter in their everyday life. I found the precedents and other case study stuff to be a lot more relevant and interesting. 

Although our 4470 course was informative and insightful, I noticed that our professor steered clear of really guiding us with what was truly right and wrong, although it was pretty obvious most of the time. I appreciate that. We were able to have various ethical dilemmas explained, but ultimately we still were allowed to decide for ourselves what was right and wrong. My ethics in science class was not really like that. The teacher made his opinion known, which is fine, but I kept getting the feeling like I was actually “wrong” when I dissented from the popular opinion. One example (from the science ethics course) was the difference between universal and relative morals. I, along with one other student, am a relativist, while everyone else including the professor were universalists. I didn’t feel stifled or oppressed, but I couldn’t help but doubt my own opinion. Frankly, that’s fine. Maybe I’m wrong. But I appreciated the very neutral tone our 4470 course took. Good job Bufkins! 

But ethical issues weren’t the only topics the course looked at. It seems like I spent just as much time learning about legal precedents as I did ethical dilemmas. This was the most interesting part of the class for me. As the philosopher George Santayana said “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” That statement is so true, and captures the essence of what this class was all about. Learning about these landmark court cases is very important for students, and the best way of avoiding legal traps down the road. It’s one thing for a journalist or PR rep to do something unethical, that could cost them their job; but doing something downright illegal can result in hefty lawsuits and maybe even land them in prison. 

The fields of journalism and strategic communications can be chocked full of ethical issues and dilemmas (I supposed most fields can, really). I have come to realize how important it is that students learn about these ethical and legal problems. Something I’ve been wondering about throughout taking this course was do most (non-journalism) college students take similar ethics courses in their own curriculums? Have colleges historically required ethics courses, or is this a new thing? Either way, I’m glad we have this ethics course as a capstone in the Mayborn school. It shows the school’s dedication to ethical standards. This is a very good way to finish up a degree and send graduates out into the industry. 

Maybe PR professionals should take a step back from social media

I overheard some peers in class recently discussing their “social media internships.” I was somewhat surprised to hear how frustrated they were with their work, saying that they were struggling with engagement and that for the companies they were working for, social media simply wasn’t doing much for them. One person told me they are doing Twitter and Facebook work for a construction company, and claimed her engagement on these platforms has been rather low. I said “well duh.”

I think what’s important to consider, when talking about social media, is what industry you work in. Nowadays, PR professionals are taught extensively about social media in college, I should know. In school, professors preach “social media!” to everyone, and it’s become a major part of our curriculum. These students graduate and go off to work in PR thinking they need to be using Facebook and Twitter no matter what, and for certain industries (entertainment and media is a great example) those platforms will be integral. But not every company and organization needs to have a “social media intern.” Social media has become a fad, one that is useful and effective for some, but overused by many who don’t really need it. 

It’s important to not let social media take over PR education. Additionally, most people my age have social media pretty figured out. Facebook and Twitter have made it incredibly easy to organize content and track metrics. I have my own Facebook page for my music with nearly 5,000 followers (which I had managed to keep very active up until late last year when I went on a musical hiatus). But the point is I was able to generate enough quality content and keep track of my metrics incredibly easily without any help or training. One luxury I have with my Facebook page is it’s revolving around music, something a lot of people are more willing to follow online. But to be perfectly honest, most PR students will not go into the sort of industry that gets a lot of social media activity. And let’s be honest, nobody wants to follow your construction or pool cleaning company on Facebook. And with Facebook organic reach numbers slumping in recent months, it makes sense to consider putting social media on the back burner for your organization.

I’m not trying to say we should abandon social media as a PR tool, it’s still an important resource for marketers and PR pros. I just don’t think we should be trying to make social media work for every type of company and organization and forcing it down people’s throats. Maybe I’m just jaded…

http://www.facebook.com/iamaaronwayne

http://adage.com/article/digital/facebook-admits-organic-reach-brand-posts-dipping/245530/

Brendan Eich Should Not Have Been Forced To Resign

On April 3rd 2014, Mozilla CEO Brendan Eich resigned only two weeks after accepting the job. Why? Because Eich is opposed to gay marriage, and in 2008, he made a $1,000 donation in support of Proposition 8, the infamous California ballot measure that repealed gay marriage in the state. Unfortunately for Eich, his stance on the issue is incredibly unpopular in the highly liberalized Silicon Valley, where socially liberal ideologies are practically a universal law. Now Eich may have been new to the position of CEO, but he was not new within the Mozilla community. Eich was one of the original founders of Mozilla, and is a smart and well-respected software developer in Silicon Valley. 

So how does a founding member of Mozilla get kicked out of his own company for an opinion he’s held for years? The discovery of Eich’s political donation was made in 2012 which led to a minor stir of criticism which seemed to die down pretty quickly. But when Eich was promoted two weeks ago, the story managed to stir up far more controversy than before. Why? Probably because “Mozilla CEO donated to Prop 8” sounds a lot juicier than “Mozilla programmer…” When the story surrounding Eich’s background broke shortly after his promotion, Eich faced opposition from fellow board members, Mozilla employees and community members, as well as a large number of individuals around the world. Popular dating site OKCupid, a company who is not affiliated with Mozilla, initiated a campaign to convince users to boycott the company’s products, namely Firefox. This made the entire story even more newsworthy, causing the story to spread faster and stir up further controversy. By now, even the Mozilla board members who weren’t in opposition of Eich were feeling the heat. They knew they had a public image problem on their hands, and Eich was now a toxic executive.

Say what you will about gay rights, but is it ethical to publicly harangue someone over one of their own personal opinions in an effort to get them to quit their job? I say no, but of course everyone is entitled to their own opinions, including Brendan Eich. I completely support gay marriage, and disagree with Eich’s position, but Eich has managed to keep his political views and his work at Mozilla separate, maintaining that his position does not necessarily reflect that of the company. Eich has even said that he does not believe Mozilla is a place to play politics. 

“We’ve kept [politics] out of Mozilla all these 15 years we’ve been going. I don’t believe they’re relevant,” Eich said in a statement he made to The Gaurdian. 

It’s important to note the type of corporate culture Mozilla has, as it is not quite like most other tech companies. Mozilla is a non-profit organization with a vast network of software developers from all backgrounds serving as it’s main workforce. Before his resignation, Eich made the argument that a company as diverse as Mozilla should remain open-minded and accepting of all opinions and points of view.

An official statement made by Mozilla said, “This is why Mozilla supports equality for all…” but I ‘m not sure this statement is totally accurate. Even though Eich officially “voluntarily” resigned, there was undoubtedly internal pressure for him to leave, and I believe that is unfair. Eich has stated that he left Mozilla because he felt the entire controversy is bad for the company, something that he says is “bigger than him.” Once again, I completely disagree with Eich’s position, but I also think this man truly wanted the best for the company and whether he was pushed out or left on his own, his actions are honorable. I think the actions conducted by the people responsible for the pressure against Eich are unethical. While we are all entitled to our own opinions, we should be open minded of others’ ideas and not react so viciously. Eich was not in any way trying to tie his views into his work at Mozilla, and I don’t really see a reason why he had to leave the company he helped found. 

Ball, James. "Mozilla CEO Insists He Won't Resign over 'private' Support for Gay Marriage Ban." Theguardian.com. Guardian News and Media, 02 Apr. 2014. Web. 06 Apr. 2014.

http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/apr/01/mozilla-ceo-brendan-eich-refuses-to-quit

SUROWIECKI, James. "How Mozilla Lost Its C.E.O." The New Yorker, 4 Apr. 2014. Web. 06 Apr. 2014.

http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/currency/2014/04/how-mozilla-lost-its-ceo-brendan-eich.html

https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2014/03/29/mozilla-supports-lgbt-equality/

News Agencies Following the Trends of Our Always-Changing Language

Major news publications like The Wall Street Journal, and The New York Times have recently made changes to their style rules regarding obscenities and vulgar statements. But this should come as no surprise. “Common” language is tied into culture, and evolves with the times accordingly. News agencies have to adjust to these language trends as they happen, changing their own rules for what words journalists can and cannot use. Although they do react and adjust to the changes in language outside of their publications, it can also be considered that journalism might accelerate the evolution of common language. It’s kind of a chicken-and-the-egg situation. 

It must be understood that many of the words we use today have not always been common expression. The word “idiot” was first used by medical professionals in the late 19th century to describe a person with a very severe mental disability, it was not a word a common person would use, like we would today. As the word became more and more widely used amongst the general public, doctors switched to the word “imbecile” and then eventually “moron” and then “retard.” Today even the word retard has lost it’s original connotation, and is now used widely as a pejorative term. Many doctors today won’t even use this word to describe a patient, opting for something along the lines of “mentally disabled.” My point here is that words and their meanings shift as they are spread throughout society. 

The recent changes made by the NY Times are rather mild, allowing for the usage of certain vulgarities in their entirety if they are “essential to the reader’s understanding of a newsworthy event,“ but probably couldn’t be more needed at the current time. The internet has enabled people to be more connected than ever, fads, trends, and content of all types gets around much faster than in the past, and this includes evolutionary changes to language. 

The claim that society has seen a drop in manners and language usage in the past century is very short sighted. The truth is that today, more people have better manners and are more literate than ever before. These changes in language we use is a natural occurrence, and we must see these changes reflected in our literature and news publications as well. 

Sources

Robert L. Schalock, Ruth A. Luckasson, and Karrie A. Shogren (2007) The Renaming of Mental Retardation: Understanding the Change to the Term Intellectual Disability. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: April 2007, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 116-124.

http://www.thewire.com/culture/2014/04/how-to-get-curse-words-into-americas-greatest-newspapers/359923/

http://www.prdaily.com/Main/Articles/16411.aspx

Malaysia Airlines PR Workers Have A Lot Of Work To Do

It’s been three weeks since the Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 went missing, purportedly crashed into the Indian Ocean. The public image of the airline, which was already experiencing financial troubles prior to the incident, has been forever tarnished and it’s future is uncertain. The airline’s public relations professionals are now faced with the daunting challenge of repairing the company’s image and regaining the public’s trust. Some might say the fate of the company rests in the hands of these people, as how they handle the fallout of such a tragedy will be incredibly crucial to the company’s survival.

It’s not uncommon for airlines to go out of business as a result of an airline disaster. TWA and Pan Am both ceased operations after their own disasters, and much like Malaysia Airlines, were both suffering financially at the time of the accidents. According to history, Malaysia Airlines may go the way of these companies.

But airline experts think it is possible for Malaysia Airlines to survive the financial blow from this tragedy through a change in management and aggressive PR campaigns focusing on improved safety. What this company needs to do is send the message of change to the world. But there reasons to think that maybe the airline has already made several key mistakes. In an article from ragan.com, it is speculated that the airline failed to put in place a well thought out contingency plan for such disasters, as they have shown little ability to engage with the media appropriately, letting the Malaysian government fill the role of speaking with press, instead of their own spokesmen. This shows a lack of planning and experience in dealing with crisis. 

Going forward, Malaysia Airlines needs to prepare aggressive safety campaigns to try and repair their image. The company also needs to take on the responsibility of not only regularly communicating details of the investigation, but also expressing empathy to the families of the victims. 

So far the airline has offered to pay $5,000 to the families of each passenger of flight MH370, and it is likely they will end up paying out millions more. But experts say the likely decline in ticket sales will hurt the company more than anything. 

Sources

http://www.ragan.com/Main/Articles/5_lessons_learned_from_Malaysia_Airlines_crisis_re_48122.aspx

http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-malaysia-airlines-future-20140329,0,5251055.story#axzz2xJNvAm9f

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_370

Chipotle's Content Marketing Works

Recently I watched a Bloomberg documentary about Chipotle, the burrito restaurant chain. One section of the video talked about Chipotle’s marketing techniques, and I have to say, there was nothing typical about what they talked about. Chipotle’s advertising and marketing portfolio is rather skimpy, with no typical broadcast advertisements and limited print ads over the years, Chipotle’s founder Steve Ells says the company has mostly relied on word of mouth to spread their business to new customers.  

But Chipotle has experimented with “alternative” marketing techniques in the category if ‘content marketing,’ a relatively new form of promotion. Executives at Chipotle have recognized the disconnect between traditional media advertising and the millennial generation, who sees these traditional techniques, such as typical TV advertisements, as ‘less authentic’ and hard to connect with. Chipotle takes a more ‘grassroots’ position, hosting music festivals and their Farm Team, which is a spin on traditional customer loyalty programs but with a focus on sustainable agriculture. Chipotle founder Steve Ells says this type of promotion is much more effective at reaching younger audiences.

RedBull is another notable company utilizing content marketing, with their numerous events they host (RedBull Flugtag,extreme sports events, music concerts, etc). RedBull also hosts an annual music collaborative ‘symposium’ of sorts called Red Bull Music Academy. Musicians from all over the world are invited to spend two weeks working together in one place creating new music and performing at shows. All of this to spread their brand and sell Red Bull, and it appears to be working really well for them.

Chipotle’s most recent marketing venture is a four-episode original comedy series entitled “Farmed and Dangerous,” which debuted on Hulu in February 2014. The series, which barely  mentions the restaurant chain, is a satire of modern industrial farming. The series comes on the heels of two short films produced by Chipotle (one in 2011 and another in 2013) with an emphasis on the need for more small farming operations. Chipotle says their intention is to educate viewers about the problems with industrial farming. This message-infused promotion is called cause marketing or ‘values branding’ amongst marketers.

Some experts claim promotional methods are becoming less and less effective, especially amongst younger audiences. It looks as if this type of marketing will stay popular into the next several years, with some experts claiming this is absolutely not a fad.

Wenzel, John. "Chipotle's Comedy Series Is a New Way to Brand, but Not All Are Amused." - The Denver Post. Denver Post, 17 Feb. 2014. Web. 21 Mar. 2014.

Schoultz Mike. "A Story about Chipotle’s Non-Traditional Marketing Strategy." Digital Spark Marketing. Digital Spark Marketing, n.d. Web. 21 Mar. 2014.

"Chipotle's Farm Team Grows Customer Loyalty." Widgets RSS. Wayne Hicks, 2 Sept. 2011. Web. 21 Mar. 2014.

4 Tips for promoting your music online

I have produced music for about seven years now, and from the very beginning I was using social media to promote my work. Back then, bands and artists were primarily using Myspace to show off and promote their music. But today there is more diversity in promotion platforms. Today, Soundcloud, YouTube, Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook have become staples in musicians’ promotion toolkit, amongst other smaller platforms. Utilizing all of these services effectively isn’t always easy and can be a lot of work, but here’s a few things musicians can do to spread their work to larger audiences:

1. Use free downloads to gain Facebook ‘likes’

Everybody loves free music. Not only because it’s free, but because it’s usually more convenient to download. In my experience, a song released for free will gain much more attention than a song that costs listeners money to download. I prefer to release music for free because of this. But just because my music is free, doesn’t mean I don’t earn something in return for downloads. I began charging Facebook “likes” for downloads in 2012. This means a listener will need to ‘follow’ my Facebook page in order to get the free download link. Before I did this I had less than 500 followers on Facebook, but today, I have nearly 5,000 likes, which I attribute mostly to this strategy of charging “likes” for a download.

2. Build relationships with other artists on Twitter

Twitter is an amazing platform that has the ability to easily connect artists to their fans. I have found it to be an excellent service for building relationships in a very casual way. The trick to doing this is to be very active on Twitter and most importantly, tweet out to other users instead of just talking to yourself. When you engage other users on Twitter, it makes promoting yourself or your new album far easier. 

3. Upload all your music to YouTube

This is something I think a lot of new musicians and producers overlook. YouTube has become one of the most widely used music platforms for young listeners all around the world. It might seem backwards, but it’s incredibly common for listeners to first search for a song on youtube, before going to iTunes or Soundcloud. Youtube videos also appear at the top of google search results making them super easy to find (with the right keywords). This blog entry discusses this phenomena in greater detail. New artists should all have YouTube accounts with as much of their own music online as possible, and should always include an eye-catching graphic as the video. And don’t forget to include links to your other social media pages in the description!

4. Build a media promo kit with all the trimmings

This is something you want to have made, even if you aren’t sure you need it. It’s very handy to have this prepared ahead of time. Include a photo or two of yourself, a few graphics (hire someone if you don’t know how to make these), a bio, and a few choice songs. This will be useful in getting deals with labels, live event promoters, and blogs. 

5. Get to know music bloggers and send them your music (a lot)!

This has without a doubt been the single most significant factor in the promotion of my work. It is crucial for new artists to make relationships with at least a few music bloggers, and obviously the bigger the blog, the better. Talk to these bloggers frequently, even when you don’t have new music coming out. These people are the “media gatekeepers” and will give you access to thousands of potential fans. And in the EDM world, where I live, music blogs are the kings of what get’s heard. 

Net Neutrality Takes Major Hit

Net Neutrality took a major hit last month when a federal judge ruled against new FCC-proposed regulations for internet service providers. The basic gist of the new laws would prohibit ISPs from altering, interfering, throttling, or censoring websites and content at their discretion. Watch the video below for a basic explanation for the need to have net neutrality laws:

But aren’t there already laws similar to net neutrality that protect telecom consumers? Yes there are. The FCC labels telecoms and phone service providers as “common carriers,” and there are consumer protections enforced on these “common carriers.” But under the George W. Bush FCC administration, internet service providers were labeled as “information services,” not “common carriers.” And so they received different, less stringent regulations. The Obama FCC administration has now been attempting to enforce tighter regulations, and this latest ruling has had a major blow on these efforts.

Opponents to net neutrality have argued that even if given the freedom to provide this suggested "selective" service, that carriers and ISPs would not likely pursue such actions in order to stay competitive with other ISPs. The problem, besides the fact that there is evidence that shows Verizon has already begun throttling users since the federal judge’s ruling, is that the “competition” isn’t nearly as stiff as the federal government claims. The judge cited the infantile Google Fiber service, which has only been rolled out in small areas in Kansas City, KS and Provo, UT, as a main reason for rejecting the FCC proposal. His claim is that with this new Fiber service, consumers do indeed have a choice and power in the market. But in reality, this service is very new and Google has been taking their sweet time setting it up, while meanwhile, millions of internet users still have little to no buyer bargaining power. 

Of course, I am all for net neutrality. But I’m a libertarian, so it feels a little strange to be so in favor of massive federal regulations. Let me explain why this is important to me. In the past 20 years, the internet has evolved from a small project amongst academics and universities, and become one of our most vital pieces of infrastructure. Financial systems, communications, entertainment, marketing, product retailing…. I could go on and on about what we rely on the internet for and how important a non-censored and unaltered internet is for our society. Verizon, Time Warner, Comcast, and other ISPs have agreed that they want to be in the business of providing us these internet services. But since the internet is so vital for what seems like just about every corner of civilization, these companies should absolutely not be allowed to alter our experience or internet capabilities in any way. This isn’t like telling a local tavern they can’t allow people to smoke inside, a regulation I’m staunchly opposed to. Nobody needs to go to that tavern, bars are not vital to the function of our society like the internet, and consumers do indeed have other options for that. But if we are going to let these companies sell us internet service, they need to do it on our terms.

1. Drum, Kevin. "Net Neutrality Takes a Big Hit in Court." Mother Jones. N.p., 14 Jan. 2014. Web. 14 Feb. 2014.

http://www.motherjones.com/kevin-drum/2014/01/net-neutrality-takes-big-hit-court

2. Lilly, Paul. "Verizon Allegedly Already Throttling Customers After Net Neutrality Ruling." HotHardware Computing and Tech News. N.p., 9 Feb. 2014. Web. 14 Feb. 2014.

http://hothardware.com/News/Verizon-Allegedly-Already-Throttling-Customers-After-Net-Neutrality-Ruling/

Journalists Complain About Sochi Conditions

The winter Olympic games in Sochi, Russia have gotten off to a rather rocky start. Before the games even began, there was controversy surrounding the country’s backwards homosexuality “propaganda” laws, terror attack risks, and general human-rights violations (specifically free speech, or lack-of).

As athletes, spectators, and journalists began pouring into the newly constructed olympic villages in Sochi, one thing became very obvious to them, and the rest of the world: Russia is completely unprepared to host the Olympic games. Almost immediately, reports began to surface on news sites and Twitter regarding packs of stray dogs, toxic tap water, unfinished streets and buildings, brown grass being spray painted green, unfurnished hotel rooms, and  just a general sense of chaos all around Sochi.  

Now of course not everyone has been affected from these issues, in fact I would bet most people are probably having a pleasant time. But there is a common trait about these reports on Twitter I have noticed: They are mostly all from journalists. That’s right, it seems that journalists as a group have been thrown under the bus, and yes I am talking about Russia’s “spaceship” bus. The Olympic games are watched by millions of people, and of course nearly all of them are not in attendance, but watching on TV, reading articles, and reading Tweets. And Sochi organizers have screwed over the very people who get their games out to the rest of the world, and of course there is not a better way to guarantee bad press than by screwing over the very people that control the flow of information. So naturally, there has been a steady flow of bad press coming out of Sochi, which has cast a shadow over the entire games. But journalists aren’t the only ones complaining; local residents say the Olympic games have greatly and negatively affected their lives.

Russia says that they have spent a whopping 54 million dollars on 2014 Winter Olympic Games, which is more than five times as expensive as the last Winter Olympic Games in 2010 in Vancouver.

Johnson, Benny. "Sochi 2014 Opens as Stray Dogs, Empty Malls Greet Spectators." Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg, 6 Feb. 2014. Web. 08 Feb. 2014. www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-02-07/sochi-2014-opens-as-stray-dogs-empty-malls-greet-spectators.html

 Phillips, Mark. "Russian Villagers Say the Olympics Have Ruined Their Town." CBSNews. CBS Interactive, 4 Feb. 2013. Web. 08 Feb. 2014.  www.cbsnews.com/news/russian-villagers-say-olympics-have-ruined-their-town/

Ethics In Public Relations

Ethics are an important facet in all aspects of society. They are social and professional rules that go beyond laws, which are usually far easier to interpret. Anyone working in media or communication deals with ethical dilemmas all the time, and since much of what these people do is in the public spotlight, it is important for them to practice proper ethics standards at all times. 

But why are ethics important? Without ethical guidelines, the industry is vulnerable to corruption, an issue already plaguing so much of society.

A hot ethical topic in the public relations world is the phenomena of “pay-to-play journalism.” Pay-to-play journalism is an undisclosed exchange of value, some might call it a kickback or bribe, between public relations professionals and journalists. It’s the undisclosed exchange of value that is considered unethical here. 

In 2009, the PRSA updated its Member Code of Ethics and published commentary on the issue stating, ”The code now specifies that public relations practitioners must disclose any exchange of value with journalists that is intended to garner or influence editorial coverage.”

According to the PRSA’s Code of Ethics, it does not appear that offering journalists incentives including cash, gifts, travel, or favors is unethical, so long as it is fully disclosed to the public. This goes in line with the PRSA’s prime ethical objective, which is to promote integrity and transparency throughout the industry. 

Ethics obviously play a vital role in the world of communication and public relations, but some say that the strict ethical guidelines followed by the industry professionals have not always been so strict. Shannon Bowen, a researcher at the University of South Carolina who specializes in PR, wrote an article for PRWeek discussing how the obsession with ethics in the PR world is a recent occurrence. Bowen says that having ethics courses be required in public relations degree plans is also a new trend. Bowen suggests the recent rise of interest in ethics is because of the general public’s increasing awareness of how corrupt many parts of society (politics, banking/finance, and private corporations) really are. 

To add to Bowen’s thoughts, I think the internet has played an incredibly important role in the enlightening of the masses. Information can move from any source, to any consumer instantly now. Information is controlled by “fat-cats” and powerful people far less than it was before the internet. The public eye can now peer deeper into places it once was not able. The “opaqueness” of government and corporate America is being destroyed, and transparency is becoming a major concern for more and more average people. 

In just the past year, the issue of transparency became front page news and is a common discussion topic amongst Americans. The ethical models, of not just the public relations industry, but all industries will be tested and surely reformed over the next several years. I believe it is important these guidelines are taught and instilled in all primary and secondary students before graduating and moving into the real world. Proper ethical guidelines need to become a social standard if society wants to call itself civilized.

Citations:

 "PRSA Speaks out on "Pay for Play," Strengthens Code of Ethics' Transparency Provisions." PRSA. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Jan. 2014. http://www.prsa.org/SearchResults/view/8138/105/PRSA_speaks_out_on_Pay_for_Play_strengthens_Code_o#.UuXb2GTnY18

 Bowen, Shannon. "Explaining PR's 'newfound' Interest in Ethics." - PRWeek US. PRWeekly, 13 Sept. 2013. Web. 27 Jan. 2014. http://www.prweekus.com/explaining-prs-newfound-interest-in-ethics/article/311265/# 

Consumer Data + Robot Cars = Creepiest Marketing Theory Ever

The increasingly ubiquitous nature of marketing is fascinating. It seems like ads, personalized content, and other marketing tools have managed to creep into every corner of civilized life. Advertising, itself, is both a curse and a blessing. On one hand it is easy to become annoyed and bothered by ads, but an individual can also learn about products and services that they are genuinely interested in. With the internet, marketers have the ability to build profiles for individuals and target specific messages to them. We see this all the time online. Products on Amazon, eBay, Facebook etc, are suggested to us based on past purchases, search history,or even our private messages on Facebook!

But how can marketers apply these techniques and target ads and promotions to individual people in the real world? Patrick Lin, a journalist for The Atlantic,wrote an article discussing the use of advertising in vehicles. He suggests that in the future, vehicles equipped with onboard computers and internet could theoretically see that you are driving by a particular business, and would then display a pop-up with an advertisement or coupon for the business. The system can use personal data about the driver that has already been collected to figure out what types of promotions would most likely interest you. This is pretty similar to technology we already have on the internet. Nothing too futuristic here. 

But it’s the other part of Lin’s theory that is wildly futuristic. Automated robotic cars are inevitable. Google has been working on and test driving them on public streets with great success for several years. The marketing technique described above + robotic cars presents an eery possibility for marketers. Lin’s idea is that robotic cars in the future could not only display promotions on a dashboard computer, but could actually re-route the car and drive you near a particular business. This presents a cornucopia of legal and ethical dilemmas, but certainly doesn’t seem too farfetched to ever become real. 

1. Gullo, Karen. "Facebook Sued Over Alleged Scanning of Private Messages." Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg, 2 Jan. 2014. Web. 24 Jan. 2014.

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-01-02/facebook-sued-over-alleged-scanning-of-private-messages.html

2. Lin, Patrick. "What If Your Autonomous Car Keeps Routing You Past Krispy Kreme?" The Atlantic. Atlantic Media Company, 22 Jan. 2014. Web. 24 Jan. 2014.

http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2014/01/what-if-your-autonomous-car-keeps-routing-you-past-krispy-kreme/283221/

3. "Self-Driving Car Test: Steve Mahan - Google Jobs." Self-Driving Car Test: Steve Mahan - Google Jobs. Google, n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2014.

http://www.google.com/about/jobs/lifeatgoogle/self-driving-car-test-steve-mahan.html

Do Social Media Platforms Like Fake Metrics?

I read an interesting article yesterday discussing the phenomena of artificial web traffic being used to boost ad prices. 

This got me thinking about social media and artificial metrics/traffic. I remember reading about how Facebook regularly deletes swaths of “fake” Facebook accounts, used by companies (who charge Facebook page admins money) to create fake metrics for Facebook pages. There are several online services that do this. But what if there was a way to boost traffic without using advertising/marketing nor faking it completely? 

Soundcloud is a social media site for musicians (and just about anyone who creates audio content) to share their work. Having a lot of plays and comments on Soundcloud is just as important, if not more, than having high numbers on Facebook for musicians. One unique service that provides users with extra plays and feedback for their work is Cloudkillers. This company doesn’t use fake accounts to generate fake metrics, but instead allows users to use listen to songs on other users’ Soundcloud accounts via a portal, and for every comment they leave, they earn a point. The more comments you leave, the more points you earn. And the more points you earn, then more users will leave you comments. Cloudkillers encourages people to truly listen to the song and give real feedback, and those who “spam” comment are banned. Cloudkillers earns revenue by charging people money to let them earn more points faster. It’s a pretty crafty system. The traffic is from real people with real accounts, but not necessarily 100% genuine. 

Cloudkillers is somewhat of a mix of buying advertising and fake traffic. I have experimented with Cloudkillers in the past (I’m a music producer by night). Does it work well? Yes. Is it ethical? Maybe, maybe not. But my sense of accomplishment is diminished when I’ve used Cloudkillers enough to the point where I’ve chosen not to use it.

Ok now I’m going to get to the point of this whole blog entry: I wonder how social media sites feel about these fake metric services. When you first think about it, it makes sense that social media sites would do all they could to block people from utilizing these illegitimate services. But actually, wouldn’t it make sense for facebook and sound cloud and others to like what these services do? Not only do they help out individual users by making them seem more popular, but these services are also inflating the numbers for the platforms themselves. If all the fake comments and plays on Soundcloud could instantly be deleted, Soundcloud would probably lose a large portion of it’s total activity. It might sound kind of “conspiracy theory-ish” but what if these platforms were intentionally staying their ability to cut these services out of their users’ toolkit. It makes a lot of sense for them to appreciate these fake metric services.